Syrian League 1st Division (Arabic: الدوري السوري الدرجة الأولى) is the second division in football in Syria. It is operated by the Syrian Football Association (SFA). The league started in the 1960s. After each season, the two top clubs are promoted to the Premier League. In the 2023–24 season, Al-Shouleh and Al-Shorta SC won the title and were promoted to Premier League.

In 2023–24 season, the league consists of 27 clubs divided into a league based on their geographical distribution. However, the Promoted consists of 2 teams divided into league table.

The Syria Division 1 is the premier second-tier professional football league in Syria, serving as a vital platform for emerging talent and competitive club football. Featuring a diverse array of teams from across the country, the tournament showcases intense rivalries, strategic gameplay, and passionate fan support. The league operates on a promotion and relegation system with the Syrian Premier League, offering clubs the opportunity to ascend to the top flight based on their performance. With a rich history and growing popularity, the Syria Division 1 plays a crucial role in the development of Syrian football, fostering local talent and contributing to the national football landscape.